Given :
Mass of each body = 1 kg
Masses are placed along X-axis at x = +- 1m , +- 2m , +-4m, +-8m ,+-16m ......
To Find :
The resultant of gravitational potential of all the masses in terms of gravitational constant G at the origin = ?
Solution :
We know that the gravitational potential of two masses and at a distance r is given as :
Here , G is gravitational constant
So, according to this formula the gravitational potential for the given masses at origin will be given as :
=
Here it is forming a series of infinite GP, Since the formula for sum of infinite GP is given as =
where a is 1st term and r is the common ratio .
So, here sum of the GP is :
= 2G
So , total gravitational potential at origin is = 4G