A boat of mass 40 kg is at rest


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A boat of mass 40kg is at rest. A dog of mass 4 kg moves in the boat with velocity 10m/s what is the velocity of the boat(nearly) ​

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Answer:

Explanation:

=> It is given that,

Mass of boat, M₁ = 40 kg

Mass of Dog, M₂ = 4 kg

Velocity of dog, V₂ = 10 m/s

Velocity of boat, V₁= x

=> As per the law of conservation of linear momentum, momentum of boat is equal to the momentum of dog.  Thus,


M₁V₁=M₂V₂


40 * V₁ = 4 * 10


V1 = 4 * 10 / 40

= 40 / 40

= 1 m/s

Thus, the velocity of the boat is 1 m/s.


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