Determine the number of slack variables required


Asked by maham237 @ in Mathematics viewed by 338 People


For the given maximization​ problem, (a) determine the number of slack variables​ needed, (b) name​ them, and​ (c) use slack variables to convert each constraint into a linear equation. a. How many slack variables are​ needed? 3 b. Which slack variables should be​ used? A. s 1​, s 2​, s 3 B. s 1​, s 2 C. x 1​, x 2​, x 3 D. x 1​, x 2 c. What is the equation using a slack variable that corresponds to the first​ constraint, 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 less than or equals 173​? A. 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 less than or equals 173 B. 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 plus s 1 less than or equals 173 C. 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 plus x 1 equals 173 D. 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 plus s 1 equals 173 What is the equation using a slack variable that corresponds to the second​ constraint, 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 less than or equals 245​? A. 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 plus s 2 equals 245 B. 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 less than or equals 245 C. 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 plus x 2 equals 245 D. 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 plus s 2 less than or equals 245 Maximize zequals5x 1plus3x 2plusx 3 subject​ to: 5 x 1 plus 8 x 2 plus 10 x 3 less than or equals 173 5 x 1 plus 4 x 2 plus 17 x 3 less than or equals 245 with x 1greater than or equals​0, x 2greater than or equals​0, x 3greater than or equals0

Answered by maham237 @



Answer:

a) 2

b) s₁ and s₂

c) First linear equation: 5*x₁ + 8*x₂ + 10*x₃ + s₁ = 173

Second linear equation: 5*x₁ + 4*x₂ + 17*x₃ + s₂ = 254

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem statement, establishes two constraints, each one of them will need a slack variable to become a linear equation, so the answer for question

a) 2.

b) The constraints are: s₁ and s₂

c) First constraint

5*x₁ + 8*x₂ + 10*x₃ ≤ 173

We add slack variable s₁ and the inequality becomes

5*x₁ + 8*x₂ + 10*x₃ + s₁ = 173

The second constraint is:

5*x₁ + 4*x₂ + 17*x₃ ≤ 254

We add slack variable s₂ and the inequality becomes

5*x₁ + 4*x₂ + 17*x₃ + s₂ = 254


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