Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN
Magnification, m= -3
Object distance, u= -20cm
USING MAGNIFICATION FORMULA
m = -v/u
-3 = - v/ -20
v = - 60 cm
distance of the image from the mirror is - 60
USING MIRROR FORMULA
1/f = 1/v +1/u
1/f = 1/ -60 + 1/ -20
f = -15 cm
the focal length of the mirror is -15
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to find the distance of the object from the mirror
USING MAGNIFICATION FORMULA
m = h (height of image) / h (height of object)
m = -v/u
as per question ''three times the height of the object''
v= -3u
USING MIRROR FORMULA
1/ -3u + 1/u = 1/-15
u= -10 cm
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hope it helped....... :)