What are some fundamental differences between bacteria archaea and eukaryotes


Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 282 People


Identify the differences between Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, and the evolutionary relationships between the 3 groups Explain the ecological roles of prokaryotes: decomposers, producers, nitrogen fixers, pathogens, and various symbioses and recognize that cyanobacteria are the only group that has evolved the ability to carry out oxygen-producing photosynthesis Discuss the mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer, the widespread nature of this process in prokaryotes, and its importance in the evolution eukaryotic groups Describe major shapes, cell wall types, modes of nutrition used by bacteria and different responses to oxygen Define the following terms: halophile, extremophile, thermophile, methanogen, decomposer, nitrogen fixation, aerobic, anaerobic, photoautotroph, photoheterotroph, chemoautotroph, chemoheterotroph, transformation, transduction, conjugation, binary fission, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

Answered by admin @



Answer:

In Bacteria and Archaea, the cells don't contain a nucleus. These groups have different Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). Moreover, Bacteria and Archaea have different cell walls (with peptidoglycans in Bacteria)  

In Eukarya, the cells have a nucleus.


The prokaryotes play important ecological roles, these organisms help to synthesize vitamins in the digestive system of animals and they are required for the fermentation process


The horizontal gene transfer is the transmission of genetic information between no related species. In prokaryotes, the process of horizontal gene transfer is given by the use of DNA fragments derived from plasmids to integrate them into their genomes. In eukaryotes, the horizontal gene transference is a less common process


halophile: organisms that live in salt  

extremophile: organisms that live in extreme conditions  

thermophile: organisms that live in high temperature  

methanogen: organisms that produce methane  

decomposer: organisms that decompose organic compounds  

nitrogen fixation: that fix nitrogen in organic compounds  

aerobic:  that survive in oxygen conditions  

anaerobic: that survive without oxygen  

photoautotroph: that produce food using light

photoheterotroph: that use light for energy

chemoautotroph: that produce food using chemical compounds

chemoheterotroph: that use chemical compounds for energy

transformation, transduction and conjugation are gentic processes in bacteria  

binary fission: asexual reproduction in archaea and bacteria  

mutualism, commensalism, parasitism are ecological relationships among populations


Similar Questions

What is the difference between viruses bacteria parasites and fungi

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 278 persons

How do viruses differ from bacteria, fungi, and parasites?

How are organisms in the domains bacteria and archaea similar

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 338 persons

How are organisms in the domains Bacteria and archaea similar A- They contain protists B- They contain nuclei C- They are multicellular D- They prokaryotes

What is the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 344 persons

What is the major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

What is the fundamental difference between covalent and ionic bonding

Asked by admin @ in Chemistry viewed by 356 persons

What is the fundamental difference between covalent and ionic bonding? in a covalent bond, the partners share a pair of electrons; in an ionic bond, one partner accepts electrons from …

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Asked by admin @ in History viewed by 430 persons

What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell class 9

Asked by admin @ in Science viewed by 394 persons

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 9

Flagella of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 347 persons

Flagella of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in (a) type of movement and placement in cell (b) location in cell and mode of functioning (c) microtubular organization and type of …

How is prokaryotic cell different from eukaryotic cell

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 307 persons

How is prokaryotic cell different from eukaryotic cell .give 5 points

Difference between lactose fermenting and non lactose fermenting bacteria

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 412 persons

Difference between lactose fermenting and non lactose fermenting bacteria

The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 256 persons

The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) genes in the former case are organized into operons (b) the DNA is complexed with histones in prokaryotes (c) repetitive …

Explain the difference between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell

Asked by admin @ in Science viewed by 333 persons

Explain the difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell (3 marks)

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 11

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 354 persons

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 11 science

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 8

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 366 persons

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 8

Difference between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell class 9

Asked by admin @ in Science viewed by 371 persons

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 9

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 9

Asked by admin @ in Science viewed by 345 persons

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for class 9

Most viewed questions in Biology


Dinesh super simplified science biology class 10 pdf free download

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 4989 persons


Write a few lines of dialogue based on this narrative

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 4114 persons


When should you refuse to accept food in a shipment

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 3570 persons



Observe and describe the floral parts of brassica flower

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 2694 persons


A food worker is putting chemicals into clean spray bottles

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 2460 persons


Glowing butterfly wings

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 2324 persons



Studying one trait at a time ensures that multiple are not changing simultaneously.

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 1980 persons


Which precautions you have taken in porating of microscope

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 1822 persons



Birds on an island lab answers

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 1736 persons


(-3,0);slope =2/3

Asked by timothy2 @ in Biology viewed by 1673 persons


A major disturbance that caused the ecosystem to stabilize at a new equilibrium.

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 1575 persons



What morphology is represented in the picture?

Asked by wiki @ in Biology viewed by 1479 persons


Imagine you do dna fingerprinting in a forensics lab apex

Asked by maham237 @ in Biology viewed by 1449 persons


In both poems the connotation of the underlined language implies

Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 1315 persons