Enzyme cut outs activity answers

Asked by maham237 @ 03/01/2021 in Biology viewed by 290 People

Answered by maham237 @ 03/01/2021

Enzymes are classified into six main groups, depending on the type of reaction they catalyze:

Oxidoreductases: EC 1 ==> Oxidoreduction reaction

Transfers: EC 2 ==> Transfer of functional groups from one substrate to another

Hydrolases: EC 3 ==> Hydrolyses

Lyases: EC 4 ==> Breaking of different chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation

Isomerases: EC 5 ==> Isomerizations

Ligases or synthetases: EC 6 ==> Formations of covalent bonds coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (generally ATP)

The main cut-out enzymes are EC 3 (hydrolases) and EC 4 (lyases).

Hydrolases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis reactions of molecules according to the general reaction:

R-R '+ H2O ⇌ R-OH + R'-H

In biochemistry, a lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of different chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation, thus often forming a new double bond or a new ring. For example, a lyase enzyme catalyzes the transformation reaction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP):

ATP → AMPc + PPi

Lyases differ from other enzymes in that they only require one reagent in the direct direction of the reaction, but two in the opposite direction:

Reaction: A ⇋ B + C

Which statement best describes enzymes? (1) every enzyme controls many different reactions. (2) the rate of activity of an enzyme might change as ph changes. (3) temperature changes do not affect enzymes. (4) enzymes are produced from the building blocks of carbohydrates.

Asked by maham237 @ 13/01/2021 in Chemistry viewed by 307 persons

Enzyme cut outs activity answers

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Which statement best describes enzymes? (1) every enzyme controls many different reactions. (2) the rate of activity of an enzyme might change as ph changes. (3) temperature changes do not affect enzymes. (4) enzymes are produced from the building blocks of carbohydrates.

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