Two insulated charged copper spheres a and b


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(a) Two insulated charged copper spheres A and B have their centers separated by a distance of 50 cm. What is the mutual force of electrostatic repulsion if the charge on each is 6.5 × 10−7 C? The radii of A and B are negligible compared to the distance of separation. (b) What is the force of repulsion if each sphere is charged double the above amount, and the distance between them is halved?

Answered by admin @



(a) charge on each copper sphere, q = 6.5 × 10^-7 C.

seperation between spheres , r = 50cm = 0.5m

from Coulomb's force, F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}

here, q_1=q_2=q

= 9 × 10^9 × (6.5 × 10^-7)²/(0.5)²

= 1.52 × 10^-2 N

hence, mutual force of electrostatic repulsion , F = 1.52 × 10^-2 N

(b) if each sphere is charged doubled the above amount and distance between them is halved.

i.e., q'_1=2q , q'_2=2q and r'=\frac{r}{2}

so, F' = \frac{kq'_1q'_2}{r'^2}

= \frac{k(2q)(2q)}{\left(\frac{r}{2}\right)^2}

= 16 × kq²/r²

= 16 × F

= 16 × 1.52

= 24.32 × 10^-2 N or 0.24 N


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