The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working between


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The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point of water is

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According to Carnot theory ,
The efficiency of an ideal heat engine is given by
η = 1 - T₂/T₁
Where T₁ is the temperature of source ,
T₂ is the temperature of sink ,
η is the efficiency of heat engine .
Here you should understand that sink's temperature < source temperature

We know, freezing point of water = 0°C = 273K
Boiling point of water = 100°C = 373K
∴ T₁ = 373K , T₂ = 273K
∴η = 1 - 273/373 = 1 - 0.732 = 0.268

Hence, % efficiency = 100η = 26.8 %

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