Calculate the voltage needed to balance an oil drop


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Calculate the voltage needed to balance an oil drop carrying 10 electrons when located between the plates of capacitor which are 5mm apart. ( g = 10 m/s^2) mass of oil drop = 3 * 10^-16 kg​

Answered by admin @



Answer:

9.4V

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of oil drop =

3\times{10}^{-16}kg

Distance between the capacitors = 5mm

=

5\times10^{-3} m

number of electrons (n) = 10

Q = n e

=

10\times1.6\times10^{-19}

 = 1.6 \times 10^{-18}c

As we know,

V = Work / Charge

Work = m * g * distance

=

3 \times  {10}^{-16} \times 10 \times 5 \times 10^{-3}

150 \times  {10}^{-19} joule

On putting the value,

V =

 \frac{150 \times  {10}^{ - 19}}{1.6 \times  {10}^{ - 18}}

93.75 \times 10

= 9.4 V


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