A rotating table completes one rotation in 10 sec


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A rotating table completes one rotation in 10sec. and it's moment of inertia is 100kg-m2. A person of mass 50kg stands at the centre of rotating table. If the person moves 2meter from the center, the angular velocity of rotating table is?

Answered by admin @



The angular velocity of rotating table is 0.2095(\frac{rad}{s}), it will complete one rotation in 30 second.

Explanation:

1. Here no external torque is acting so angular momentum of table is constant.

  Means

Initial angular momentum= final angular momentum

I_{1}\omega _{1}=I_{2}\omega _{2}      ...1)

Where

I_{1} = initial mass moment of inertia = 100 kgm^{2}

I_{2} = Final mass moment of inertia = 100 + MX^{2}=100 + 50\times 2^{2}=300 (kgm^{2})        ...2)

2.  In equation 2)

MX^{2}= mass moment of inertia of man with respect to centre of rotation

              M = mass of man =50 kg

              X = distance from centre of rotation = 2 m

3. In equation 1)

   \omega _{1} = initial angular velocity = \frac{2\pi }{10} (\frac{rad}{s})  

4. Now from equation 1)

     I_{1}\omega _{1}=I_{2}\omega _{2}  

     100\times (\frac{2\pi }{10})=300\times \omega _{2}   ...3)

5. On solving equation 3)

   We get

  \omega _{2}= \frac{2\pi }{30}= \frac{2\times 22}{30\times 7}=0.2095 (\frac{rad}{s})

  It  angular speed of table is 0.2095 radiant per second we can also say table complete one rotation in 30 second.

   

           


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