Solution :
• Calculation of mass of the man on the moon :
Here,
• Weight of the man of earth, W = 600 N
• Mass of man on earth, m = ?
• Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
Putting above values, we get :
→ 600 = m × 10
→ 10m = 600
→ m =
→ m = 60 kg
Thus, the mass of man on the earth is 60 kg. Now, the mass of a body remains same everywhere.
Mass of the man on the moon is 60 kg.
• Calculation of acceleration due to gravity on the moon :
Here,
• Weight of the man on the moon, W = 100 N
• Mass of the man on the moon, m = 60 kg
• Acceleration due to gravity, g = ?
Putting above values, we get :
→ 100 = 60 × g
→ 60 g = 100
→ g =
→ g = 1.66 m/s²
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon is 1.66 m/s².