A charged particle moves in a gravity free space


Asked by admin @ in Physics viewed by 297 People


A charged particle moves in a gravity-free space without change in velocity. Which of the following is/are possible?

(a) E = 0, B = 0
(b) E = 0, B ≠ 0
(c) E ≠ 0, B = 0
(d) E ≠ 0, B ≠ 0

Answered by admin @



The possible actions are (a), (b) and (d).

Explanation:


  • In a gravity-free space, a charged particle can move without any velocity change in the below three ways:


  • (1) B = 0, E = 0, that is, on the particle, no force is acting and later, with a constant velocity, it moves.
  • (2) E = 0, B ≠​ 0. Along the direction of the velocity v, if there is a magnetic field, then the force will be zero. So, there is no acceleration of the particle.
  • (3) Due to the magnetic field, if the force due to electric field balancing each other, then on the particle, the net force acting will be zero. Hence, there will be a constant velocity on the particle.

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