What score do you need to pass civil service test

Asked by admin @ 28/10/2021 in Mathematics viewed by 261 People

Scores for a civil service exam are normally distributed with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 6.5. To be eligible for civil service employment, you must score in the top 5%. What is the lowest score you can earn and still be eligible for employment?

Answered by admin @ 28/10/2021

Answer:

The lowest score you can earn and still be eligible for employment is 85.6925

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

$\mu = 75, \sigma = 6.5$

Top 5%.

At least the 100-5 = 95th percentile.

The 95th percentile is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.95. So X when Z = 1.645.

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$1.645 = \frac{X - 75}{6.5}$

$X - 75 = 1.645*6.5$

$X = 85.6925$

The lowest score you can earn and still be eligible for employment is 85.6925

What score do you need to pass civil service test

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