Using complete sentences, explain the key features of the graph of the tangent function.


Asked by maham237 @ in Mathematics viewed by 426 People

Answered by maham237 @



Answer:

We are given the tangent function f(x)=\tan x.

Firstly we know that, \tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}, where \sin x is the sine function and \cos x is the cosine function.

Now, tangent function will be zero when its numerator is zero.

i.e. \tan x=0 when \sin x=0.

i.e. \tan x=0 when x=n \pi, where n is the set of integers.

So, tangent function crosses x-axis at n \pi, n is the set of integers.

Further, tangent function will be undefined when its denominator is zero.

i.e. \tan x=0 when \cos x=0.

i.e. \tan x=0 when x=(2n-1) \frac{\pi}{2}, where n is the set of integers.

Moreover, a zero in the denominator gives vertical asymptotes.

So, tangent function will have vertical asymptotes at (2n-1) \frac{\pi}{2}, n is the set of integers.

Therefore, these key features gives us the graph of a tangent function as shown below.


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