Solve for x, given the equation square root of x plus 9 − 4 = 1.


Asked by maham237 @ in Mathematics viewed by 428 People


x = 16, solution is not extraneous

x = 16, solution is extraneous

x = 34, solution is not extraneous

x = 34, solution is extraneous

Answered by maham237 @



Remember that an extraneous solution of an equation is a solution that emerges from the algebraic process of solving the equation but is not a valid solution of the equation.

First, we are going to solve our equation algebraically:

Step 1 simplify the equation:

 \sqrt{x} +9-4=1

 \sqrt{x}+ 5=1

Step 2 subtract 5 from both sides of the equation:

 \sqrt{x} +5-5=1-5

 \sqrt{x} =-4

Step 3 square both sides of the equation:

 \sqrt{x} ^2=(-4)^2

 x=16

Next, we are going to replace our solution in our original equation and check if it is a valid solution:

 \sqrt{x} +9-4=1

 \sqrt{16} +5=1

 4+5=1

 9\neq 1

Since 9 is not equal to 1,  x=16 is not valid solution of the equation; therefor it is an extraneous solution.

We can conclude that the correct answer is: x = 16, solution is extraneous


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