Remember that an extraneous solution of an equation is a solution that emerges from the algebraic process of solving the equation but is not a valid solution of the equation.
First, we are going to solve our equation algebraically:
Step 1 simplify the equation:
Step 2 subtract 5 from both sides of the equation:
Step 3 square both sides of the equation:
Next, we are going to replace our solution in our original equation and check if it is a valid solution:
Since 9 is not equal to 1, is not valid solution of the equation; therefor it is an extraneous solution.
We can conclude that the correct answer is: x = 16, solution is extraneous