If the length of a rectangle is increased by 50


Asked by admin @ in Math viewed by 340 People


The length of a rectangle is increased by 50 percent. By what percent would the width have to be decreased to maintain the same area?

Answered by admin @



Let the length of the rectangle be x cm and the breadth of the rectangle = y cm
Therefore
area of the rectangle = x * y = xy cm²

Now,
The length is increased by 50%
Therefore
length = x + 50% of x
            = x + 50/100 *x
            = x + x/2
            = 3x/2

Given that area is constant
Therefore
xy = 3x/2 * breadth
breadth = 2xy/3x = 2y/3 cm

Percentage of increase in breadth = decrease in breadth/original breadth *100
                                                           = (y - 2y/3)/y * 100
                                                           =  ((3y - 2y) / 3)/y*100
                                                           = y/3y *100
                                                           = 100/3
                                                           = 33.333%

The breadth is decreased by 33.333% to maintain the same area.

Hope this helps you.

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