Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water

Asked by admin @ 07/10/2021 in Chemistry viewed by 375 People

Which ONE of the following compounds is least soluble in water?

A) CH3CH2CH2NH2
B) CH3CH2CH2F
C) CH3CH(OH)CH3
D) CH3CH2COOH E) CH3CH2NHCH3

Answered by admin @ 07/10/2021

Answer:

B) CH3CH2CH2F

Explanation:

All the other compounds listed among the options are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water except CH3CH2CH2F.

Recall that hydrogen bonds are formed when hydrogen is directly bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sulphur, et cetra.

Such bonds are not present in CH3CH2CH2F, rather fluorine is bonded to carbon to give a halogenoalkane. This compound will display the least solubility in water.

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