What are the starting reactants of the electron transport chain


Asked by admin @ in Chemistry viewed by 333 People


Answer Key

Question 1 (Worth 2 points)
Alcoholic fermentation
forms fewer ATP molecules than cellular respiration
uses oxygen and ATP molecules as reactants
occurs in the muscle cells of animals and humans
gives off carbon dioxide and NADH as products
Points earned on this question: 0
Question 2 (Worth 2 points)
What substances are used up as the reactants in cellular respiration?
O2 and H2O
O2 and C6H12O6
CO2 and C6H12O6
CO2 and H2O
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 3 (Worth 2 points)
What process must happen before this process depicted below?
Two pyruvate molecules are converted to two lactic acid molecules. Two NADH molecules are converted to two NAD+ molecules in the process.
Fermentation
Cellular respiration
Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
Points earned on this question: 0
Question 4 (Worth 2 points)
In the Krebs cycle,
pyruvate is broken down into CO2 molecules
glucose is broken down into NADH and CO2
CO2 is converted into pyruvate and O2
NADH and CO2 are converted into ATP
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 5 (Worth 2 points)
During the process of cellular respiration, energy stored in glucose molecules is used to form
oxygen molecules
NAD+
ATP
carbohydrates
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 6 (Worth 2 points)
Where does the Krebs cycle occur?
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 7 (Worth 2 points)
What stage of cellular respiration produces pyruvate as a product?
Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
Fermentation
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 8 (Worth 2 points)
What stage of cellular respiration does not involve any carbon-based compounds as a reactant or product?
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 9 (Worth 2 points)
What is produced from the third stage of cellular respiration, the electron transport chain?
NADH and water
Water and ATP
Pyruvate and ATP
Carbon dioxide and NADH
Points earned on this question: 2
Question 10 (Worth 2 points)
What stage of respiration immediately follows the process depicted below?
Two pyruvate molecules undergo a chemical reaction, combining with coenzyme A to form two acetyl-CoA molecules. Two carbon dioxide molecules and two NADH molecules are formed as a result of this process.
Electron transport chain
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Krebs cycle
Points earned on this question: 2

Answered by admin @



Answer 1) uses oxygen and ATP molecules as reactants

Explanation : Alcoholic fermentation
uses oxygen and ATP molecules as reactants.
Alcoholic fermentation which is also called as ethanol fermentation is a biological process in which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into are converted into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.

Answer 2)  O_{2}  and  C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} .

Explanation : Substances that are used up as the reactants in cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose molecules. It occurs in mitochondria. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP.

Answer 3) Glycolysis

Explanation : The process of glycolysis must occur before two pyruvate molecules are converted to two lactic acid molecules. Two NADH molecules are converted to two NAD+ molecules in the process. In glycolysis a molecule gets split into two ATP molecules, two pyruvate molecules, and two NADH molecules.

Answer 4) NADH and  CO_{2} are converted into ATP

Explanation : In kreb's cycle, NADH and  CO_{2} are converted into ATP. It produces of ATP for every molecule of glucose and also produces eight molecules of NADH with two molecules of  FADH_{2} per molecule of glucose.

Answer 5) ATP

Explanation : During the process of cellular respiration, energy stored in glucose molecules is used to form
ATP.
ATP means Adenosine Tri Phosphate. In this process a set of metabolic reactions and processes takes place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.

Answer 6) Mitochondrion

Explanation : Kreb's cycle occurs in mitochondrion. It exactly occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and generates a pool of chemical energy from the oxidation of pyruvate molecule, giving the end product of glycolysis.

Answer 7) Glycolysis

Explanation : The stage of cellular respiration produces pyruvate as a product is Glycolysis. It involves breaking down of a sugar into more smaller compounds in order to produce energy in the form of ATP. The net end products of glycolysis are two pyruvate, two NADH, and two ATP.

Answer 8) Electron transport chain

Explanation : The stage of cellular respiration does not involve any carbon-based compounds as a reactant or product is Electron transport chain. The electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site for oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic organism.

Answer 9) Water and ATP

Explanation : The third stage of cellular respiration, the electron transport chain gives water and ATP. The final electron acceptor in the ETC is oxygen atom. When combined together with oxygen, electrons and protons they form molecules of water and ATP.

Answer 10) Kreb's cycle.

Explanation : Kreb's cycle is the process that occurs after two pyruvate molecules undergo a chemical reaction, combining with co-enzyme A to form two acetyl-CoA molecules. Two carbon dioxide molecules and two NADH molecules are formed as a result of this process. Kreb's cycle occurs in mitochondrial matrix after the process of glycolysis.


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