How to calculate the grams of solute in a solution

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Calculate the number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH.

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Answer : The number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams

Solution : Given,

Volume of solution = 500 ml

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.189 M

Molar mass of KOH = 56 g/mole

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of KOH}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of KOH}\times \text{Volume of solution in ml}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of solute KOH.

0.189M=\frac{\text{Mass of KOH}\times 1000}{(56g/mole)\times (500ml)}

\text{Mass of KOH}=5.292g

Therefore, the number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams


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