How many monochlorination products are possible for 2 methylpropane

Asked by admin @ 20/08/2021 in Chemistry viewed by 284 People

How many monochlorinated products would be obtained from 2 methylbutane?

Answered by admin @ 20/08/2021

There can be 4 monochlorinated products obtained from 2 methylbutane.

Explanation:

Monochlorination of an alkane involves substituting one of the hydrogens in the alkane with a chlorine atom. This is achieved by treating the alkane with chlorine in the presence of UV light. Theses conditions cause the chlorine molecule to split into chlorine free radicals.

Monochlorination is typically, not hydrogen selective like other reactions in orgo. If you take propane for eg. CH3-CH2-CH3+CL2. Since there are two types of hydrogens, it will substitute and render two product

On Monochlorination, the products will be :

22 % 2 - chloro - 2 - methylbutane

33 % 2 - chloro - 3 - methylbutane

30 % 1 - chloro - 2 - methylbutane

15 % 1 - chloro - 3 - methylbutane

It depends on the substitution of hydrogen atom.

So, there can be 4 monochlorinated products of 2 methylbutane.

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