Economists use the gross national product (GNP) to measure the output of a nation’s citizens, regardless of where they are.
Further explanation
Gross National Product or GNP measures the total output produced by a country's residents, regardless of where they are. Therefore, any output produced by foreign residents within the country must be excluded in calculations of GNP, while any output produced by the country's residents outside of the country must be counted.
Gross national product calculates by adding these factors below:
Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investments + Exports + Foreign Production
Another important economic measure is Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP measures the total output produced in the country, regardless of who they are. GDP is the most widely used to measure a country's economic activity. The difference between GNP and GDP may indicate that a country is more engaged in international trade. The larger the difference between a country's GNP and GDP, the greater international activities.
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Keywords: GNP, Gross National Product, GDP, Gross Domestic Product, International trade