What are the two main phases of the cell cycle

Asked by admin @ 27/10/2021 in Biology viewed by 378 People

Describe the two main phases of the cell cycle.

Answered by admin @ 27/10/2021

The two phases of the cell cycle are the interphase and M phase. The interphase is divided into G1, phase S and G2, whereas the M phase is divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

The interphase is the stage of the cell cycle where occurs the replication of the genetic material (DNA) and the cell grows and synthesizes all materials required during its division.

The synthesis phase or 'S phase' of the interphase is the stage of the cell cycle where occurs the replication of the genetic material (DNA).

During the mitotic phase, also called 'M phase' the cell divides into two daughter cells. During this phase, the chromosomes separate into daughter cells.

The M phase can also be divided into different stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

In conclusion, the two phases of the cell cycle are the interphase and M phase. The interphase is divided into G1, phase S and G2, whereas the M phase is divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

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