How will the new plasmid be used to produce insulin

Asked by admin @ 28/10/2021 in Biology viewed by 269 People

URGENT BRAINLIST

Scientists are now capable of genetically engineering bacteria to produce human insulin. This insulin is then used to treat humans with certain medical conditions. Part A: Briefly explain the steps in the process of removing the human gene and inserting it into plasmid DNA. (3 points)
Part B: Human insulin producing bacteria are not the only common and useful for of genetic engineering. There are other organisms that have at least one gene from another organism spliced into their own genetic makeup. These organisms are called ___________ .

Answered by admin @ 28/10/2021

Part A

Plasmids are extracted from the bacteria

The plasmids are spliced at specific regions using restriction enzymes.

The cut plasmids are incubated with the novel gene and DNA ligase

Plasmids that will have incorporated the new gene are transformed back into the bacteria

Part B

The answer is transgenic organisms.

How will the new plasmid be used to produce insulin

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